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4-3

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                ตารางท 4.1 Values for Manning’s and maximum permissible velocities of flow in open channels

                       Ditch Lining                                    Manning’s n        V (fps)
                                                                                           max
                       1. Natural earth:
                          a. Rock:  smooth and uniform                   0.038               20

                                    jagged and irregular                 0.043               18
                          b. soils:  GW                                  0.023               7

                                    GP                                   0.025               8
                                    GMd                                  0.024               5

                                    Gmu, MH                              0.023               4
                                    GC                                   0.025               7
                                    SW, SP                               0.023               2

                                    Smd, SMu                             0.022               3
                                    SC, ML                               0.024               4

                                    CL, CH, OL, OH, PT                   0.023               3
                       2. Paved surfaces:
                          a. Concrete (all surfaces)                     0.014               20

                          b. Concrete bootom w/sides of--
                                dressed stone in mortar                  0.016               20

                                random stone in mortar                   0.018               19
                                dressed stone or smooth

                                concrete rubble (riprap)                 0.023               15
                                rubble or random stone                   0.027               15

                          c. Gravel bootom, w/sides of--
                               formed concrete                           0.018               10
                               random stone in mortar                    0.022               10

                               random stone or rubble                    0.028               10
                          d. Brick                                       0.016               10

                          e. Asphalf                                     0.015               20
               NOTE : To calculate V assumed , take V , and subtract 1. For example, V assumed  for a GP soll
                                                max
               is 8 - 1 or 7 fps.
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