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4-3
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ตารางท 4.1 Values for Manning’s and maximum permissible velocities of flow in open channels
Ditch Lining Manning’s n V (fps)
max
1. Natural earth:
a. Rock: smooth and uniform 0.038 20
jagged and irregular 0.043 18
b. soils: GW 0.023 7
GP 0.025 8
GMd 0.024 5
Gmu, MH 0.023 4
GC 0.025 7
SW, SP 0.023 2
Smd, SMu 0.022 3
SC, ML 0.024 4
CL, CH, OL, OH, PT 0.023 3
2. Paved surfaces:
a. Concrete (all surfaces) 0.014 20
b. Concrete bootom w/sides of--
dressed stone in mortar 0.016 20
random stone in mortar 0.018 19
dressed stone or smooth
concrete rubble (riprap) 0.023 15
rubble or random stone 0.027 15
c. Gravel bootom, w/sides of--
formed concrete 0.018 10
random stone in mortar 0.022 10
random stone or rubble 0.028 10
d. Brick 0.016 10
e. Asphalf 0.015 20
NOTE : To calculate V assumed , take V , and subtract 1. For example, V assumed for a GP soll
max
is 8 - 1 or 7 fps.